I was discussing with a friend my post about Russian drinking verbs, and decided that I shouldn’t leave people thinking that Russian only has extensive vocabulary for drinking-related stuff. Here is another list of verbs:
- воровать (vorovat) – to steal habitually
- E.g., when asked to describe Russia in just one word, a famous Russian historian replied: “Voruyut” (people steal habitually).
- своровать (svorovat') – to steal something
- поворовать (povorovat') – to have done some stealing and stopped
- Often used in suggestions like “povorovali i khvatit” (“ok, they stole a bit, now is time to stop”)
- выворовывать (vyvorovyvat') – to extract something through stealing
- обворовать (obvorovat') – to steal lots of things from the same person
- подворовывать (podvorovyt') or приворовывать (privorovyvat') – to embezzle a little bit, as a side income
- приворовываться (privorovat'sya) – to have found a position where one can embezzle safely
- наворовать (navorovat') – to have stolen/embezzled a quantity of money that is enough for some specific goal
- E..g, “Ivan navoroval sebe na dom” – “Ivan has already embezzled enough to buy himself a house”
- навороваться (navorovat'sya) – to have stolen enough that you don’t feel like stealing anymore
- E.g., one could say about incumbent politicians that they “oni khotya by uzhe navorovalis'” – “at least they've already stolen enough to be happy,” i.e., suggesting that we expect them to be stealing less now, unlike the new ones, which haven’t yet stolen what they need.
- переворовать (perevorovat') – to have stolen all of something over time
- E.g. “Perevorovali vsekh loshadei” – “Eventually all the horses got stolen”
- завороваться (zavorovat'sya) – to have gotten a stealing binge that one can’t control
- провороваться (provorovat'sya) – to have embezzled and gotten caught
- довороваться (dovorovat'sya) – to have reached some undesirable end through uncontrolled stealing
- "Boris dovorovalsya do tyur'my" – “Boris stole so much that he ended up in prison”
- недоворовать (nedovarovat') – to steal less than everything
- Sometimes used as a verb, but more often as participle – “nedovarovannoe” (that which hasn’t been stole yet)
- доворовывать (dovorovyvat') – to steal whatever is left
- E.g., “Dovorovyvali poslenyuyu vodku” – “They were stealing whatever vodka remained”.
- разворовать (razvorovyvat') – to steal something by every person taking a little bit
- E.g., “Razvorovali vsyu pribyl'” – “All the profit got embezzled, everyone taking a little bit”
- развороваться (razvorovat'sya) – to grown comfortable stealing
- извороваться (izvorovat'sya) – to have corrupted one’s character through stealing too much